巴西专利BR112013015325B1 pre-packaged container for single drink

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专利摘要:
pre-packaged single-dose beverage container the present invention relates to a prepared beverage utensil using a specialized pre-packed beverage container and a related method of preparing a beverage. the container comprises a cup-shaped base that has openings in the bottom. a plurality of whole roasted coffee beans are contained therein. the utensil has a blade that pierces the bowl and then grind the beans while they are still in the bowl. heated water is distributed to the cup and passes through the ground coffee causing the prepared coffee to come out of the openings at the bottom of the cup and into a container, such as a coffee mug.
公开号:BR112013015325B1
申请号:R112013015325
申请日:2012-06-25
公开日:2020-05-19
发明作者:Lynn Schnabel Barbara；Frances Kreutzer Orent Jill；Fai Fung Kam；Man Lai Kin
申请人:Conair；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Invention Patent Descriptive Report for PREPACKED CONTAINER FOR SINGLE DRINK DOSAGE.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The present invention relates to prepared drink utensils and, more particularly, to a prepared drink utensil, adapted to prepare coffee from a combination of disposable pre-packaged container and filter.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[002] Several known utensils for making coffee involve adding coffee beans in one or more forms (that is, ground or unground) to a container that is part of a machine in which heated water is distributed to the container and passes through of it all. The container typically includes a filtration mechanism, so that heated water that leaves the container is in the form of prepared coffee. Certain utensils require pre-ground coffee beans. Certain utensils require pre-ground coffee beans to be added in the form of ground (coffee powder). Other utensils are designed to accept whole coffee beans into a hopper or opening, and include mechanisms that grind the beans to a ground form and then complete the preparation process. Sometimes it is preferred to keep whole beans on hand to make coffee, so that the coffee can be ground immediately before preparation, as this is believed to produce the purest-tasting coffee drink. Still other utensils required the use of bags or ground coffee (coffee powder) prepackaged in a filter container sized in a dose, to be inserted in the utensil. In such cases, prepackaged bags or containers are limited to being filled with ground coffee. Certain pre-packaged containers require placement of a separate filter mechanism in the utensil, while others have built-in filtration mechanisms.
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SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[003] It is an object of the present invention to provide a beverage making tool and related method that includes the benefits of preparing coffee from whole beans that are ground immediately before preparation and that are contained in a convenient, disposable, single-dose package. .
[004] These and other objectives are achieved by means of the present invention.
[005] A coffee making utensil according to the present invention is oriented towards a utensil, a specialized container for pre-packaged coffee and filter, and a related method of preparing coffee using the same. The container comprises a cup-shaped base that has a large opening at the top, a circumferential side wall and a grooved floor to direct fluid flow to an opening at the bottom. A paper filter is located on the floor of the bowl, and at the top of the paper filter there is a sieve. Both the paper filter and the sieve are circular and sized to fit across the entire surface area of the floor. A plurality of whole, roasted coffee beans are positioned on top of the sieve and the cup is sealed with a leaf lid so that the beans are contained therein. The utensil has mechanisms such that when the bowl is positioned in a compartment inside the utensil and the utensil is activated, a blade set pierces the leaf and penetrates the bowl, and then grind the beans while they are still in the bowl. Then, heated water is distributed to the cup, and passes through the ground so that prepared coffee leaves the opening at the bottom of the cup and into a container. The size of the cup and the amount of heated liquid delivered will result in the size of the coffee dose, such as a single cup or a pre-selected size that is larger.
Brief description of the drawings
Petition 870200000882, of 03/01/2020, p. 7/34
3/23
[006] FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a prepackaged filter cup of whole coffee bean according to the present invention.
[007] FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter cup of FIG. 1.
[008] FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter cup of FIG. 1.
[009] FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter cup of FIG. 1.
[0010] FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter cup of FIG. 1.
[0011] FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter cup of FIG. 1.
[0012] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional side view of the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter cup of FIG. 1, taken along line A-A of FIG. 6.
[0013] FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a pre-packaged whole coffee bean filter cup according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0014] FIG. 9 is a right side perspective view of a coffee utensil according to the present invention.
[0015] FIG. 10 is a left side perspective view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9.
[0016] FIG. 11 is a left side elevational view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9.
[0017] FIG. 12 is a front elevation view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9.
[0018] FIG. 13 is a right side elevation view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9.
[0019] FIG. 14 is a rear elevation view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9.
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[0020] FIG. 15 is a top plan view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9.
[0021] FIG. 16 is a bottom plan view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9.
[0022] FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 which illustrates a ready mode.
[0023] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 illustrating the loading of the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter cup of FIG. 1.
[0024] FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 illustrating the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter cup of FIG. 1 in a loading tray.
[0025] FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 in a charged state.
[0026] FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 in a ready-to-prepare state.
[0027] FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 during preparation / operation.
[0028] FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 then preparing a cup of coffee.
[0029] FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 illustrating the removal of a spent pre-packaged filter bowl following preparation.
[0030] FIG. 25A is a schematic view of the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter cup of FIG. 1 illustrating the water seeping through during the preparation mode.
[0031] FIG. 25B is a bottom plan view of a shower head for distributing heated water to the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter cup of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
[0032] FIG. 26 is a first view in lateral cross section
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5/23 of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 in a first mode.
[0033] FIG. 27 is a second side cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 in a first mode.
[0034] FIG. 28 is a first side cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 shown in a second mode.
[0035] FIG. 29 is a second side cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 shown in a second mode.
[0036] FIG. 30 is a schematic view in detail of a grinding motor and grinding blade assembly of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9.
[0037] FIG. 31 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 in an operating mode.
[0038] FIG. 32 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 in another mode of operation.
[0039] FIG. 33 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 in another mode of operation
[0040] FIG. 34 is an enlarged detail view of a filter cup lifting mechanism and grinding motor of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9.
[0041] FIG. 35 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 in an operating mode.
[0042] FIG. 36 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 in another mode of operation.
[0043] FIG. 37 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 in an operating mode.
[0044] FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a grinding blade assembly for use with the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 according to the present invention.
[0045] FIG. 39 is a top plan view of the grinding blade assembly of FIG. 38.
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[0046] FIG. 40 is a left side elevation view of the grinding blade assembly of FIG. 38.
[0047] FIG. 41 is a front elevation view of the grinding blade assembly of FIG. 38.
[0048] FIG. 42 is a right side elevation view of the grinding blade assembly of FIG. 38.
[0049] FIG. 43 is a side cross-sectional view of the grinding blade assembly of FIG. 38 taken along line A-A of FIG.
41.
[0050] FIG. 44 is a schematic view of a blade assembly and the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter cup of FIG. 1 shown in a first position.
[0051] FIG. 45 is a schematic view of a blade assembly and the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter cup of FIG. 1 shown in a second position.
[0052] FIG. 46 is a schematic view of a blade assembly and the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter bowl of FIG. 1 shown in a third position.
[0053] FIG. 47 is a schematic view of a blade assembly and the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter bowl of FIG. 1 shown in a fourth position.
[0054] FIG. 48 is an enlarged schematic view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 1 in a grinding mode.
[0055] FIG. 49 is a cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 1 in an assembly mode, taken along line B-B of FIG. 48.
[0056] FIG. 50 is an enlarged schematic view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 1 after grinding coffee beans.
[0057] FIG. 51 is a schematic view of the grinding blade of the coffee utensil of FIG. 1 grinding a coffee bean according to
Petition 870200000882, of 03/01/2020, p. 11/34
7/23 the present invention.
[0058] FIG. 52 is a front perspective view of an alternative grinding blade assembly for use with the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0059] FIG. 53 is a rear perspective view of the alternative grinding blade assembly of FIG. 52.
[0060] FIG. 54 is a top plan view of the alternative grinding blade assembly of FIG. 52.
[0061] FIG. 55 is a left side elevation view of the alternative grinding blade assembly of FIG. 52.
[0062] FIG. 56 is a front elevation view of the alternative grinding blade assembly of FIG. 52.
[0063] FIG. 57 is a right side elevation view of the alternative grinding blade assembly of FIG. 52.
[0064] FIG. 58 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 illustrating a flow of water from a reservoir through the prepackaged filter bowl of FIG. 1.
[0065] FIG. 59 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9 illustrating a cleaning method.
[0066] FIG. 60 is a perspective view of a water container for the coffee utensil according to the present invention.
[0067] FIG. 61 is a bottom plan view of a portion of the coffee utensil of FIG. 9.
[0068] FIG. 62 is a perspective view of a tray for receiving the prepackaged whole coffee bean filter cup of FIG. 1.
[0069] FIG. 63 is a side cross-sectional view of the tray of FIG. 62.
[0070] FIG. 64 is a bottom plan view of the tray of FIG.
view of a tray component of an utensil according to the present invention.
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[0071] FIG. 65 is a perspective view of a coffee utensil that has a sliding drip tray according to the present invention.
[0072] FIG. 66 is a cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 65 showing the sliding drip tray in an extended position.
[0073] FIG. 67 is a cross-sectional view of the coffee utensil of FIG. 65 showing the drip tray sliding in a stowed position.
[0074] FIG. 68 is a schematic view of a coffee utensil according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0075] FIG. 69 is a schematic view of a coffee utensil according to another embodiment of the present invention that illustrates a grinding motor in a first position.
[0076] FIG. 70 is a schematic view of the coffee machine from
FIG. 69 illustrating the grinding motor in a second position. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0077] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7, a filter bowl 10 for use with a utensil according to the invention includes a bowl 12, a paper / fabric filter 14, a plastic sieve 16 and a foil cover 18. Filter 14 prevents coffee grinds and / or other sediment leaves the bowl 12 during preparation, but allows passage of liquid. The cover 18 can be formed of aluminum or other material known in the art, and is preferably heat sealed, or otherwise releasably attached to the top rim of the cup 10. A plurality of whole coffee beans 20 are enclosed in the space between the leaf cover 18 and the plastic sieve 16. Although figure 1 shows coffee beans housed in the filter bowl 10, other types of food and substances such as tea and the like, can be used in a similar way
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9/23 to that described here, without departing from the broader aspects of the present invention.
[0078] As still shown in FIG. 1, the bowl 12 has an opening at its top, a circumferential side wall 24, and a floor 26. As best shown in FIGS. 2-7 the floor 26 has a plurality of grooves or channels 28 that direct a flow of fluid to a circular depression or recess 30, which has one or more openings 32. Importantly, the recesses 30 are the lowest portion of the cup 20, such that prepared coffee is collected in the recesses 30 and leaves the cup through the openings 20, as discussed hereinafter. FIG. 7 illustrates cup 10 in an assembled state and containing coffee beans 20. As shown there, paper filter 14 is positioned on the floor 26 of cup 12. Plastic sieve 16 is positioned on top of paper filter 14 and protects the paper filter 14 of abrasion caused by a grinding blade and / or coffee beans. Both the paper filter 14 and the sieve 16 are circular and sized to be accommodated tightly by the circumferential side wall 24 of the bowl at its bottom. As best shown in FIG. 7, the sieve 16 can be resilient and resistant to bending, such that the sieve 16 provides a flat surface in the cup 12, on top of which coffee bean 20 can rest. Importantly, the sieve 16 prevents the coffee beans 20 from falling to the floor 26 of the cup 12 (which may be out of reach of a grinding blade) to facilitate optimum grinding by means of the grinding blade, as discussed in detail down here. As discussed above, the foil cover 18 seals the filter 14, sieve 16 and coffee beans 20 into the cup 12.
[0079] Bowl 10 can be stored and transported in a package, or wrapper, sealed, separated, or for additional freshness and protection, and openings 32 on floor 26 can be covered, for example, with an adhesive label (not shown) ). In the preferred mode
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10/23 the filter bowl 10 is a pre-packaged disposable component for a single use. Thus, it is sealed by the foil cover 18 in an airtight manner, to preserve freshness and flavor, and to protect coffee beans 20 from unity and contamination. As discussed above, the filter bowl 10 can be sealed by the foil cover 18 and an adhesive label, or it can be packaged in a wrapper with or without the adhesive label. In an alternative embodiment, it is considered that the filter bowl 10 may, instead, be a reusable bowl, which is refilled for each use. In one embodiment, the floor 26 of the cup can be formed without openings 32. In this embodiment, the floor of the cup 26 can be pierced by a needle when inserting into a coffee utensil, to provide an outlet for the flow of coffee prepared.
[0080] Referring now to FIG. 8, an alternative construction of a filter bowl 50 is shown. As shown there, the bowl 50 is substantially similar in shape and construction as the bowl 10, however, a filter or metal mesh 52 can be used in place of the paper / fabric filter 14 and the protective plastic sieve 16. In this embodiment the metal mesh filter 52 is fine enough that it prevents coffee beans from leaving the cup 10 and also provides a level of abrasion resistance. Although it is described that the filter 34 can be formed of a metal mesh, other materials substantially resistant to abrasion from the grinding blade and / or coffee beans, can also be used without departing from the broader aspects of the present invention.
[0081] Referring to FIGS. 9 to 24, an appliance 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The utensil 100 is designed to be used in combination with the filter bowl 10, described above, to prepare a coffee or other beverage. As shown there, utensil 100 is generally rectangular in shape, and comprises
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11/23 a base 102 and a drip tray housing 104 that slidily accommodates a drip tray 106 that has a slotted or grid top surface 108. The surface 108 of tray 106 is adapted to have a container, such as like a mug of coffee 109, placed on it to receive coffee prepared when it is produced by and emitted from utensil 100. As will be easily appreciated, the cracked surface 108 allows liquid that can be spilled from cup 109 or that cup 109 misses. during operation, pass through surface 108 and gather in drip tray 106 for easy cleaning.
[0082] A housing 110 is located above and supported by the base 102, and slidingly accommodates a grinding platform such as a housing / filter bowl tray 112 to hold and position the filter bowl 10 during use. A cable 114 is pivotally mounted in the housing 110 for operation as described below. As still shown in figures 9 and 10, a water reservoir 116 is connected to, supported by, and otherwise forms, a part of the housing 17. In one embodiment the water reservoir 116 can be removably or detachable permanent to housing 110. Housing 110 also includes a control panel 118 for controlling operational aspects of the appliance, as discussed hereinafter. As best shown in figure 9, the base 102 includes a recess on its side for slidingly accommodating a waste tank 120 for receiving water from a cleaning operation of utensil 100 (described below) and filter bowls discarded 10 after use. In an alternative embodiment, tray 112 can be pivotally accommodated by housing 110 and movable between a first position in which the housing / tray 102 is accommodated within the housing, and a second position in which tray 112 is pivoted away from the accommodation towards a user, for
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12/23 facilitate the installation of a filter bowl 10. In one embodiment, tray 112 is removable from housing 110 for cleaning.
[0083] Operation of utensil 100 will now be described with specific reference to figures 17-24. First, the water reservoir 116 is filled with water. A user then selects the desired coffee settings from the control panel 118. Settings can include selectable options, such as coffee strength and serving size, timer setting, automatic brewing, etc. The handle 114 is then moved upward in the direction of arrow A as shown in figure 17, to unlock tray 112 from its seated position and retained within housing 110. Tray 112 slides out from utensil 100 in the direction of the arrow B to the position shown in figure 18 under the force of a spring 154. In this position the tray 112 is ready for a filter bowl 10 to be placed inside the accommodation support 124 in the tray 112.
[0084] After bowl 10 is inserted into tray 112, the tray
112 is now ready to be pushed back into the tool 100 in the direction of arrow C as shown in FIG. 19. In particular, the tray 112 is manually pushed back into the tool 100 so that it is accommodated by the housing 110 in the locked position, as shown in FIG. 20. The cable 114 is then lowered in the direction of arrow D to automatically start the grinding and preparation processes.
[0085] Referring to FIG. 21, as noted above, the grinding process starts automatically after the cable 114 is lowered. In the process, the coffee beans 20 in the filter bowl 10 are ground by a grinding blade 126 which is accommodated inside the bowl 10, so that the beans 20 are transformed into coffee grounds 128. After the grinding is completed, heated water it is distributed into the bowl 10 from a water outlet described here below.
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As represented by the arrow 130 in figure 22, coffee is emitted from the bottom of tray 112, which has an opening to allow such emission into the coffee mug 109 positioned below tray 112.
[0086] After the preparation process is complete, the cable
114 is raised from the position shown in FIG. 23 in the direction of arrow E to the position shown in figure 24. Again, movement of the handle 114 to its upper position unlocks the tray 112, so that it slides out of the housing 110 of the utensil 100, allowing the user to manually remove the bowl used filter 10 from tray 112. Cup 110 can then be discarded into the waste tank 120. Filled mug 109 of coffee can be removed from drip tray 106 before or after this step.
[0087] In one embodiment, while tray 112 is in the out position as shown in FIG. 24, a blade cleaning operation starts automatically. In the water blade cleaning operation, water is emitted from the water outlet 132. Once the bowl 10 has been removed, the blade is surrounded by space, thereby allowing the draining water to clean it. In one embodiment, the blade can rotate during the application of water to facilitate cleaning. Once tray 112 is in the out position, water will not drain out of the bottom of bowl 10 and tray 112 as it does in preparation mode. Instead, water is diverted as it falls into the rear end 134 of tray 112 into a collection pan 136, as shown in FIG. 59. Water exits the collection pan 136 from tray 112 through a discharge tube 138 and falls into the discharge tank 120.
[0088] In an alternative embodiment, a bowl containing a cleaning liquid, such as water, can be used to clean the blade 166, either periodically or after each use. In this mode, a cleaning cup is inserted into receptacle 124 and the
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14/23 utensil 100 is actuated by pulling the handle 114 downwards. The tool 100 can then operate a normal brewing cycle. Alternatively, a button on the control panel 118 can be pressed to operate a cleaning cycle. The cleaning cycle can be configured in a specific way, for example, water temperature, operating time, blade rotation speed, to optimize blade cleaning and sterilization. In alternative modes, the cleaning bowl may contain a cleaning solution or a sludge of cleaning ingredients. The cleaning ingredients can be liquid or dry, and can take the form of granules, dust, etc.
[0089] In yet another embodiment, a cleaning operation may include operating a preparation cycle without actually inserting a filter bowl 10. In this embodiment the handle 114 can be moved down to start the cycle, such that heated water is passed on the stationary or rotating blade 166 to clean the blade. Alternatively, a button on the control panel 118 can be pressed to start the cleaning cycle.
[0090] FIGS. 62 and 63 illustrate tray 112 and collection pan
136. FIG. 64 illustrates the bottom view of tray 112 and shows the openings 32 of the cup 10 as seen through an opening 140 in the bottom of the tray 112, which allows prepared coffee to drain out. [0091] FIG. 25A schematically illustrates how ground coffee 128, which is ground from whole coffee beans 20 in a procedure described below, is infused with heated water to produce coffee. Ground coffee 128 is located in bowl 10 and heated water is introduced from above through a water outlet 132 as indicated by the arrow 142. The heated water drains through ground coffee 128 in bowl 10 and exits from openings 32 at the bottom of bowl 10, as shown by arrow 144.
[0092] FIGS. 26 and 27 illustrate certain internal components of the
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15/23 utensil 100. As shown there, the water tank 116 is filled with water. Tray 112 is removed to allow placement of a bowl 10 into an accommodation support 124 in tray 112, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19. Tray 112 is then pushed back into the utensil into the position shown in FIG. 20. The cable 113 is then moved downward, as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22. Such movement of the handle 114 causes the cup 10 to be lifted upward for grinding the coffee beans 20 in the cup 10, as described below. The utensil 100 includes a heater 146 and pump 148 for heating water from reservoir 116 and routing it through a supply line to perform a preparation operation, as described with reference to FIG. 25A. As shown in FIGS. 26-29, a grinding motor 150 is positioned in the housing 110 of the tool 100 to grind the coffee beans 20 in a manner described below. A hot water pipe 152 carries heated water from heater 146 to water outlet 132 located above tray 112.
[0093] As best shown in FIGS. 27 and 29, lifting mechanism 156 is activated by means of the cable 114 to cause movement of the bowl 10 between a lowered position and a raised position. The mechanism 156 includes a pivot arm 158, a pin 160 operatively connected to the accommodation support 124 of tray 112 and associated slot 162, and a plate 164 in which slot 162 is located. In operation, by moving the cable 114 in the downward direction, the pin 160 follows the path of the slot 162 and causes the bowl 10 and the accommodation support 124 to be lifted upwards into the grinding blade. Guide posts 161 are accommodated in holes 163 of the accommodation bracket to ensure proper orientation and alignment of bowl 10 with the grinding blade. The lowering of bowl 10 follows the reverse process.
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[0094] Referring to FIG. 30, the tool 100 includes a grinding blade 166 connected and driven by a rotating output shaft 168 associated with the grinding motor 150. When the handle 112 is moved to the lowest position, as shown in FIG. 28, the cup 10 is raised so that the blade 166 engages and pierces through the leaf cover 18 and penetrates the cup 10 and comes into contact with the coffee beans 20. The loading / lifting mechanism of the cup 156 which is activated by means of the handle 114 moves the bowl 10 between this raised position for grinding and a lowered position. Spring 154 is a user aid spring that moves tray 112 out of housing 110 when handle 114 is lifted to insert a bowl 10.
[0095] As shown in FIG. 31, movement of the handle 114 to the raised position unlocks the tray 112, so that it slides out under the force of the spring 114 in cooperation with a plate 165 (which serves as an anchor for the spring to work out) to allow placing a bowl 10 into the accommodation holder 124 of tray 112. A user then places a bowl 10 on tray 112 as shown in FIG. 32. Tray 112 must be manually pushed back into the closed position, as shown in FIG. 33, until it locks into place through the tray lock 170 shown in FIG. 34.
[0096] FIGS. 35-37 illustrate the drilling and milling sequence according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 35, the filter bowl 10 is lifted upwards in the direction of the blade 166 in the direction of the arrow F when the handle 114 is lowered. FIG. 36 illustrates the position of the bowl 10 when it is fully raised. In this position a sealing ring 172, such as an O-ring engages a top rim of the bowl 10 so that when the preparation process takes place, the bowl 10 can be pressurized. FIG. 37 illustrates the bowl's lowered position
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17/23 after grinding and preparation, and the cable 114 is raised. Importantly, the sealing ring 172 seals the top of the bowl 10 so that the bowl can be pressurized. In the preferred embodiment, the bowl is pressurized above 200 kilopascals (2 bar) during preparation, although other pressures can be employed without departing from the broader aspects of the present invention.
[0097] Several views of the grinding blade 166 for grinding whole coffee beans are shown in FIGS. 38-43. As shown there, blade 166 has a V-shaped configuration. Importantly, blade 166 has cutting edge inserts 174 so that sheet cover 18 of cup 10 can be perforated when cup 10 is raised when moving down the handle 114. The top of the blade also includes extraction cutting edges facing upwards 176, to cut through the sheet cover 18 when the cover 10 is lowered away from the blade following preparation, when moving upwards cable 114. Each leg of the V is also formed with opposite recesses 178 and raised ridges 180 to facilitate grinding of coffee beans 20, as described hereinafter. The blade 166 also includes a collar 182 for connection to the output shaft 168 of the grinder motor 150. In such an embodiment the blade 166 can be removable for replacement and / or further cleaning through. In an alternative embodiment, the blade 166 is formed in an integrated manner or otherwise fixedly attached to the output shaft 168 of the motor 150. As will be easily appreciated, the slender profile of the blade 166 makes slit cuts of a minimum width in the foil cover 18 to prevent ground coffee 128 from being thrown out of the cup 10 during grinding. In addition, the shape and configuration of blade 166 facilitates cleaning.
[0098] FIG. 44 illustrates the bowl 10 being raised towards the blade 166, and FIG. 45 illustrates the blade 166 by means of the cutting edges insert 174 perforating the leaf cover 18 of the bowl 10. In both
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18/23 FIGS. 44 and 45, the coffee beans 20 in the bowl 10 are not yet ground. After grinding the beans 20 were transformed into ground coffee 128. Preparation runs as described above, and the cup 10 is then lowered as shown in FIGS. 46 and 47, such that the extraction cutting edges 176 of the blade 166 again pierce the sheet cover 18, if necessary, to facilitate the removal of the bowl 10 from the blade 166.
[0099] Referring now to FIGS. 48-50, the actual grinding process is illustrated. When the grinding motor 150 is activated, the grinding blade 166 rotates at a high frequency, sufficient to move the coffee beans 20 in the filter bowl 20 to transform the coffee beans 20 into whole beans as shown in FIG. 48 for ground, as shown in FIG. 60. In particular, the blade 166 is rotated in one direction (see FIG. 49) which causes the crest 180 on the blade 166 to shock / impact the coffee beans 20 to cause them to divide. Over time, numerous impacts of the blade itself, and more importantly, through the 180 ridges, gradually reduce the size of the ground coffee beans, fine enough for preparation. In one embodiment, blade 166 may continue to rotate at a predetermined frequency during the preparation process, that is, during the time during which hot water is passed through bowl 12. The rotation frequency during preparation may be the same as , or different from the frequency used to grind coffee beans 20. In other embodiments, blade 166 can be used to stir beverage ingredients during preparation, such as facilitating the dissolution of beverage ingredients in the water that passes through bowl 10 (for example, example when using iced tea drink ingredients instead of whole coffee beans). As will be easily appreciated, stirring the beverage / coffee beans ingredients into the cup 10 while preparing, can produce a better tasting drink. In particular, the
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19/23 stirring during preparation can improve the contact between coffee grounds 128 and hot water, which can improve the quality and / or concentration of coffee.
[00100] In an alternative embodiment, the filter bowl 10 can be retracted from the grinding blade 166 before dispensing heated water to the bowl 10. As will be easily appreciated, this ensures that the grinding blade 166 only touches the coffee when it is dry, (that is, when she grinds the coffee beans 20 before preparation). Consequently, coffee grounds are not as susceptible to sticking to blade 166 as they would be if blade 166 and ground coffee 128 were present together in a wet environment and thus keep the blade substantially free of ground coffee without having to clean the blade . [00101] FIGS. 52-57 illustrate an alternative configuration for a grinding blade 184 that can be used with the tool 100. As shown there, the blade has a V-shaped configuration, and has a perforation edge 186 for piercing the sheet cover 18 of the bowl 10. Blade 184 also has two horizontally extending flanges 188, 190 to facilitate grinding coffee beans 20 and two upward edges 192, 194 to cut back through leaf 18 when bowl 10 is lowered away from the blade 184. As with blade 166 of the preferred embodiment, blade 184 can be releasably connected to the output shaft 168 of the grinding motor 150 or it can be formed in an integrated manner or otherwise permanently attached to it.
[00102] The water path used in the process of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 58. Reservoir 116 is first filled with water. In one embodiment, reservoir 116 can be releasably accommodated over housing 110, such that a user can remove reservoir 116 to fill it with water, and then place
Petition 870200000882, of 03/01/2020, p. 24/34
20/23 lo about housing 110. As it will be easily appreciated, such a configuration can be easier than bringing a water source into the reservoir itself. Reservoir 116 may have a removable cover 194, as shown in FIG. 60, to facilitate filling with water. A water outlet 196, best shown in FIGS. 17-24, allows water to flow from reservoir 116 under the force of gravity. Output 196 can be equipped with a valve 198 of a type commonly known to those skilled in the art, and in which the valve can be activated electronically and controlled by means of a conventional controller from an open position to a closed position, and vice -version. During preparation, water leaves reservoir 116 through outlet 196 and travels through a first tube 200 until it reaches pump 148. Pump 148 pumps water through heater 146 to heat water to a predetermined desired temperature. Water passes from the heater 146 through the hot water supply pipe 152 to the water outlet 132.
[00103] In one embodiment, at the end of the preparation process the water flow will be closed before the heater, in such a way that steam will be generated to push or blow out excess liquid that remains in bowl 10. As will be easily appreciated , this steam jet ensures that the last few drops of coffee do not remain in the cup 10 and prevents dripping.
[00104] As shown in FIG. 25B, in one embodiment the water outlet 132 is a shower head in the form of an annular tube or ring 208, which has a plurality of openings 210 formed therein to distribute the heated water. The heated water emitted from the openings 210 of the shower head 132 is used for both, to prepare coffee and to wash the blade 166 in the cleaning operation. During preparation, the heated water that leaves the water outlet / shower head 132 enters the bowl 10 which at this point in the process contains coffee
Petition 870200000882, of 03/01/2020, p. 25/34
Ground 21/23 128. Water, now prepared coffee, leaves the bowl 10 through the openings 32 on the floor 26 of the bowl 10. When it leaves the bowl through the opening 32, it travels down through an outlet duct in the tray 112 before exiting through the tray outlet 202. In one embodiment, the tray may include a flow attenuation element 204 directly below the openings 32 of the filter bowl 10. The flow attenuation element delays the direct flow of the prepared coffee to the inside the coffee mug 79, so that the prepared coffee does not squirt and splash a user or create dirt. After leaving the outlet 202, the water that has now become prepared coffee, falls into the coffee mug 109. The volume of liquid selected, which corresponds to the size of the dose, is pre-selected using controls 118, and the pump 148 and water outlet 196 are consequently controlled to allow flow of only the selected amount before shutting off the flow.
[00105] FIGS. 65-67 illustrate an alternate drip tray configuration 106 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown there, the drip tray is movable between a first position, as shown in FIG. 66, in which tray 106 is positioned below the outlet of prepared coffee 202, and a second position, as shown in FIG. 7, in which the drip tray 106 is housed within the base 102 of the tool 100. With the drip tray 106 in the position shown in FIG. 67 taller cups / mugs 206 can be accommodated.
[00106] FIG. 68 illustrates a coffee utensil 300 having an alternative configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown there, instead of the bowl 10 being installed vertically and the grinding blade 166, preparation shower head 132, and motor 150 being in a vertical position above the bowl 10, these elements are oriented horizontally. In particular,
Petition 870200000882, of 03/01/2020, p. 26/34
22/23 as shown there, the filter bowl 10 is installed in a horizontal orientation inside the housing 110. In addition, the grinder motor 150, shower head 132, and blade 166, are positioned to the side of the bowl 10 in a horizontal position . In this embodiment, the tool 300 includes a conduit 302 in communication with the bottom of the cup 10, in such a way that prepared coffee leaves the cup and is routed through the conduit 302 to the outlet 202, for distribution into a user cup 109 .
[00107] FIGS. 69 and 70 illustrate a coffee utensil 400 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. Coffee utensil 400 is similar in configuration to that of utensil 100 described above, with some notable differences. As shown there, instead of the motor 150, blade 166, and shower head 132 being stationary and the bowl 10 being raised to engage with the blade 106, in this embodiment the preparation shower head 132, motor 150 and blade 166 are configured to move towards and away from a stationary bowl 10. Figure 69 illustrates a first position of the motor 150, blade 166, and preparation head 132 above the stationary filter bowl 10. Motor 150, blade 166 and preparation head 132 are moving in the vertical direction to a second position shown in FIG. 70, in which the blade is placed inside the bowl 10. The vertical movement of the motor 150, blade 166, and shower head 132 can be performed using mechanical action or electric actuators. The coffee utensil 400 according to this modality can be characterized as having an active preparation set (motor 150, grinding blade 166 and shower head 132) and a passive filter bowl 10 as opposed to an active filter bowl 10 and set of passive preparation.
[00108] Although the preferred embodiment considers grinding and preparing coffee from whole coffee beans of the present invention, it is not designed to be limited in this regard. In particular, it is
Petition 870200000882, of 03/01/2020, p. 27/34
23/23 it is considered that the apparatus and method of the present invention are not limited to cups containing whole bean coffee by itself, and the invention can be used with cups containing ground coffee, partially ground coffee, tea leaves, ground tea , or drink mix ingredients. In addition, the utensil according to the modalities of the present invention can make / prepare drinks from any ingredients contained within the filter cup, and is not limited to preparing coffee from whole coffee beans.
[00109] Although this invention has been shown and described in relation to its detailed modalities, it will be understood by those of talent in the technique that several changes can be made, and equivalents can replace elements of it without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, modifications can be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention, without departing from its essential scope. Therefore, it is projected that the invention is not limited to the particular modalities described in the detailed description above, but that the invention will include all modalities that fall within the scope of this description.

权利要求:
Claims (5)
[1]
1. Pre-packaged single-dose beverage container (10), said container (10) comprising:
a cup-shaped body (12) having a floor (26), a circumferential side wall and a top opening (22);
a filter element (14) positioned above the floor (26), at least one opening (32) formed in said floor (26); a plurality of beverage ingredients positioned adjacent to said filter element (14) within said body (12), wherein said beverage ingredients are whole coffee beans (20);
a cover (18) attached to the cup body (12) and covering said top opening (22) to contain said whole coffee beans (20) within said container (10); and characterized by the fact that a screen (16) is positioned on said filter element (14) and below said whole coffee beans (20).
[2]
2. Container (10), according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that:
said cover (18) is formed of metal foil.
[3]
3. Container (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that:
said filter element (14) is made of paper.
[4]
4. Container (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by the fact that:
said screen (16) is plastic.
[5]
5. Container (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by the fact that it still comprises:
a plurality of grooves (28) formed in said floor (26) of said container (10) for directing a flow of liquid in said container (10) to said at least one opening (32) in said floor (26).

类似技术:

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BR112013015325B1|2020-05-19|pre-packaged container for single drink

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BR112013023444B1|2020-06-02|DRINK APPARATUS AND DRINK FERMENTATION METHOD

AU2013245524B2|2016-11-24|Brewed beverage appliance and method

同族专利:

公开号 | 公开日

MX2013006153A|2013-08-26|

EP2664259A1|2013-11-20|

EP2664258A1|2013-11-20|

HK1186942A1|2014-03-28|

KR20140093751A|2014-07-28|

US9155418B2|2015-10-13|

CN105030070B|2019-09-03|

CA2917244C|2017-02-21|

EP2664259B1|2014-10-29|

KR101591771B1|2016-02-18|

CR20130325A|2013-10-17|

CN105030070A|2015-11-11|

EP2640234A1|2013-09-25|

ES2527575T3|2015-01-27|

ECSP13012886A|2013-10-31|

CN103298382A|2013-09-11|

BR112013015325A2|2016-09-20|

WO2013039585A1|2013-03-21|

US20120121764A1|2012-05-17|

CA2819054C|2016-09-06|

EP2640234A4|2013-11-13|

JP2014516677A|2014-07-17|

KR101488920B1|2015-02-02|

CO6761310A2|2013-09-30|

PL2640234T3|2015-03-31|

CA2819054A1|2013-03-21|

EP2640234B1|2014-11-05|

JP5696255B2|2015-04-08|

DK2664259T3|2014-11-17|

CN103298382B|2016-01-27|

KR20130079630A|2013-07-10|

AU2012309156A1|2013-06-13|

DK2640234T3|2014-12-15|

ES2527860T3|2015-01-30|

CA2917244A1|2013-03-21|

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法律状态:
2018-12-11| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|

2019-10-08| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|

2020-03-10| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|

2020-05-19| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 25/06/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

US13/231,021|US9155418B2|2010-11-15|2011-09-13|Brewed beverage appliance and method|

PCT/US2012/043928|WO2013039585A1|2011-09-13|2012-06-25|Brewed beverage appliance and method|

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